| Vietnam coffee prices to fall at harvest peak |
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* 2010/11 output seen at 1 mln T
* Stockpiling plan being considered (Adds context paragraph 2, trader comments paragraphs 6-7) By Ho Binh Minh HO CHI MINH CITY, Dec 8 (Reuters) - Vietnamese coffee prices are forecast to fall 14.3 percent from the current level to 30,000 dong ($1.54) per kg when supplies become ample at the harvest peak later this month, a government official said on Wednesday. "At the main harvesting period and when the coffee harvest ends, the coffee price heat may cool," said Doan Xuan Hoa, a deputy director in the country's agriculture ministry. Vietnamese coffee prices, which closely track the London moves, rose to 25-month high last month before easing to 35,000 dong per kg this week. Ample supply of coffee at the end of the harvest in Vietnam, the world's largest producer and exporter of robusta beans used for making instant coffee, could put pressure on London futures which also hit a two-year high last month. On Tuesday Liffe March robusta coffee futures <LRCc2> closed up $17 at $1,877 a tonne, underpinned by rain delays to the harvest in top robusta producer Vietnam. Vietnam's coffee harvest is due to peak this month and ends in January 2011, when farmers sell part of their beans for cash to mark the Lunar New Year festival in early February. "The Lunar New Year is a big celebration and they need money so by January you'll see many of the beans flood the market," said Lim Boon Kheng of Malaysia's Haco Asia Pacific. "We expect supply to improve very quickly from end December and in January supply will be very high as farmer will rush to sell bean before taking a week-long holiday in February," said Van Thanh Huy, a major coffee trader in Daklak, the country's top coffee growing province. The agriculture ministry has proposed the government allow exporters to stockpile coffee to help reduce pressure on suppliers at the start of the new crop, and "a decision was being considered", Hoa said in written answers to Reuters questions. The stockpiling plan targeted between 300,000 tonnes and 500,000 tonnes, or more than 40 percent of the 2010/11 crop in the world's second-largest producer after Brazil, to be set aside from trade for six months to prevent price falls and ensure a profit for farmers of at least 30 percent. Traders said it was highly unlikely the plan would be approved at this time of the October 2010-September 2011 crop year, given coffee prices are now about 75 percent above farmer production costs. Exporters would need nearly $1.8 billion to buy all the beans from farmers, based on the current domestic price. Presently farmers are worried about rain disrupting production, a factor supporting prices. Rains this month in the Central Highlands coffee belt have made it difficult for farmers to speed the harvesting, leading to a low stock level in Vietnam, Hoa said. LOW STOCKS Hoa also said low coffee stocks in producing countries would help prevent coffee prices from falling too sharply at the harvest end. His price forecast of 30,000 dong per kg is 25 percent above prices at the end of the previous harvest in late January 2010. Coffee prices should remain relatively high in the short and medium-term, buoyed partly by low stocks and increased production costs, the then executive director Nestor Osorio of the International Coffee Organization said in October. The rainy season ended in late November, a month later than usual, which prevented Vietnamese farmers from drying cherries and also delayed the processing of ripening, concerns that helped lift London prices to a two-year high last month. The Vietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association (Vicofa) has asked the government to grant exporters sufficient funds for six months so they can be more active in buying beans and avoid any possible price disadvantages, Hoa said. The current crop could produce around 1 million tonnes, or 16.67 million 60-kg bags, similar to the previous 2009/2010 output, he said. Hoa's output estimate is above a forecast by Vicofa chairman, who said on Tuesday that output may drop 10 percent to 15.8 million bags from previous estimates as dry weather followed by prolonged rains in the key growing region produced smaller beans. A Reuters poll of traders in October found that the current harvest could rise more than 2 percent to 19.77 million bags. ($1=19,490 dong) (Editing by Ed Lane) (Additional reporting by Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat) Wednesday, 08 December 2010 09:00:11 |